翻译专项(80 句)
英译中求"中文说得通",中译英求"结构立得住"。两件事练法完全不同,必须分开练。
已完成 0 / 0 项(0%)
先看三条判分逻辑
英译中:通顺优先
判分看中文是否读得懂。逐字对译、被动硬搬、长定语堆在前面,都要扣分。
中译英:结构优先
判分看主谓是否清楚、时态是否正确、术语是否准确。用词朴素不扣分,结构塌了才扣。
两头都看:术语
shall 译"应"、may 译"可/有权"、force majeure 译"不可抗力"。术语错,整句失分。
使用方法:先遮住答案手写译文,写完再展开对照。对照时只做三件事——标出术语差异、标出结构差异、把你没想到的表达抄到复盘页。同一天不要做超过 10 句,宁可少而准。
一、英译中 · 合同与条款(1—15)
1. The Seller shall deliver the goods to the port of shipment no later than 30 June, failing which the Buyer may claim liquidated damages.
参考译文
卖方应最迟于6月30日将货物运至装运港,否则买方可主张违约金。
要点:no later than 译"最迟";failing which 译"否则";liquidated damages 是"约定的违约金",不是"赔偿损失"。
要点:no later than 译"最迟";failing which 译"否则";liquidated damages 是"约定的违约金",不是"赔偿损失"。
2. This Agreement shall remain in force for a period of two years from the date of signature.
参考译文
本协议自签署之日起生效,有效期为两年。
要点:remain in force 译"有效/生效",不要译"保持力量"。
要点:remain in force 译"有效/生效",不要译"保持力量"。
3. Either party may terminate this Agreement by giving thirty days' written notice to the other party.
参考译文
任何一方均可提前三十天向对方发出书面通知,终止本协议。
要点:may 表权利,译"可";by giving 是方式状语,中文调整语序更自然。
要点:may 表权利,译"可";by giving 是方式状语,中文调整语序更自然。
4. The Supplier shall not assign any of its rights or obligations under this Contract without the prior written consent of the Buyer.
参考译文
未经买方事先书面同意,供应商不得转让本合同项下的任何权利或义务。
要点:assign 在此为"转让",不是"分配";prior written consent 固定译"事先书面同意"。
要点:assign 在此为"转让",不是"分配";prior written consent 固定译"事先书面同意"。
5. In the event of any discrepancy between the Chinese and English versions, the English version shall prevail.
参考译文
如中英文两个文本存在不一致,以英文本为准。
要点:prevail 在合同语境译"为准",不译"占优势"。
要点:prevail 在合同语境译"为准",不译"占优势"。
6. All disputes arising out of this Contract shall be submitted to arbitration in accordance with the rules of the Arbitration Commission.
参考译文
因本合同引起的一切争议,均应依照仲裁委员会的规则提交仲裁。
要点:arising out of 译"因……引起";in accordance with 译"依照"。
要点:arising out of 译"因……引起";in accordance with 译"依照"。
7. The Buyer shall open an irrevocable letter of credit in favour of the Seller within fifteen days after signing the Contract.
参考译文
买方应于合同签订后十五日内,开立以卖方为受益人的不可撤销信用证。
要点:in favour of 在信用证语境译"以……为受益人"。
要点:in favour of 在信用证语境译"以……为受益人"。
8. Title to the goods shall pass to the Buyer upon full payment.
参考译文
货物所有权自买方付清全部货款时转移给买方。
要点:title 在此是"所有权",不是"标题";pass to 译"转移至"。
要点:title 在此是"所有权",不是"标题";pass to 译"转移至"。
9. Neither party shall be liable for any failure to perform its obligations where such failure is caused by force majeure.
参考译文
如因不可抗力导致一方未能履行义务,任何一方均不承担责任。
要点:be liable for 译"对……承担责任";force majeure 固定译"不可抗力"。
要点:be liable for 译"对……承担责任";force majeure 固定译"不可抗力"。
10. The Seller warrants that the goods conform to the specifications set out in Appendix A.
参考译文
卖方保证货物符合附件A所列规格。
要点:warrant 译"保证";set out 译"列明";conform to 译"符合"。
要点:warrant 译"保证";set out 译"列明";conform to 译"符合"。
11. Any amendment to this Contract shall be invalid unless made in writing and signed by both parties.
参考译文
对本合同的任何修改,均须以书面形式作出并经双方签署,否则无效。
要点:unless 引导的否定条件,中文改用"否则无效"更顺。
要点:unless 引导的否定条件,中文改用"否则无效"更顺。
12. The Buyer shall have the right to inspect the goods prior to shipment at its own expense.
参考译文
买方有权在装运前检验货物,费用由买方自行承担。
要点:at its own expense 拆成独立小句,比"以自费方式"自然。
要点:at its own expense 拆成独立小句,比"以自费方式"自然。
13. Confidential information disclosed under this Agreement shall not be used for any purpose other than the performance of this Contract.
参考译文
依本协议披露的保密信息,不得用于履行本合同以外的任何目的。
要点:other than 译"以外的";performance 在此是"履行",不是"表演"。
要点:other than 译"以外的";performance 在此是"履行",不是"表演"。
14. The total liability of the Supplier shall in no event exceed the contract price.
参考译文
供应商的赔偿责任总额在任何情况下均不得超过合同价款。
要点:in no event 译"在任何情况下均不",是强调式否定。
要点:in no event 译"在任何情况下均不",是强调式否定。
15. If any provision of this Contract is held to be invalid, the remaining provisions shall continue in full force.
参考译文
本合同任何条款被认定无效的,其余条款仍然完全有效。
要点:held to be 是法律用语"被认定",不译"被拿着"。
要点:held to be 是法律用语"被认定",不译"被拿着"。
二、英译中 · 函电与通知(16—28)
16. We are pleased to enclose our latest catalogue and price list for your reference.
参考译文
兹随函附上我方最新目录及价目表,供贵方参考。
要点:for your reference 固定译"供参考";We are pleased to 不必直译"我们很高兴",用"兹"更合函电文体。
要点:for your reference 固定译"供参考";We are pleased to 不必直译"我们很高兴",用"兹"更合函电文体。
17. We regret to inform you that we are unable to accept your order at the price quoted.
参考译文
很遗憾,我方无法按贵方所报价格接受此订单。
要点:regret to inform 是标准的婉拒开场。
要点:regret to inform 是标准的婉拒开场。
18. Please note that our offer is subject to your reply reaching us before 15 May.
参考译文
请注意,我方报盘以贵方答复于5月15日前到达我方为有效。
要点:subject to 表"以……为条件",不能译"受制于"。
要点:subject to 表"以……为条件",不能译"受制于"。
19. We should be grateful if you would send us your proforma invoice by return.
参考译文
请即寄送形式发票,不胜感激。
要点:by return 是函电固定语,意为"立即回复/随即",不是"退回"。
要点:by return 是函电固定语,意为"立即回复/随即",不是"退回"。
20. In reply to your enquiry of 3 March, we quote as follows.
参考译文
兹复贵方3月3日询盘,报价如下。
要点:In reply to 译"兹复";enquiry 在贸易语境是"询盘"。
要点:In reply to 译"兹复";enquiry 在贸易语境是"询盘"。
21. We apologise for the delay in shipment, which was caused by a strike at the port.
参考译文
由于港口罢工导致装运延误,我方深表歉意。
要点:英文先致歉后说原因,中文先说原因更顺。
要点:英文先致歉后说原因,中文先说原因更顺。
22. Kindly confirm receipt of the enclosed documents at your earliest convenience.
参考译文
请查收随附单证,并尽早予以确认。
要点:at your earliest convenience 固定译"尽早"。
要点:at your earliest convenience 固定译"尽早"。
23. We have today opened an L/C in your favour through the Bank of China.
参考译文
我方已于今日通过中国银行开立以贵方为受益人的信用证。
要点:L/C 首次出现应还原为"信用证"。
要点:L/C 首次出现应还原为"信用证"。
24. Should you require any further information, please do not hesitate to contact us.
参考译文
如贵方需了解更多信息,请随时与我方联系。
要点:Should you require 是省略 if 的倒装条件句;do not hesitate to 译"随时",不译"不要犹豫"。
要点:Should you require 是省略 if 的倒装条件句;do not hesitate to 译"随时",不译"不要犹豫"。
25. We look forward to establishing business relations with your company.
参考译文
期待与贵公司建立业务关系。
要点:establish business relations 是贸易函电固定表达。
要点:establish business relations 是贸易函电固定表达。
26. Please be advised that the office will be closed from 1 to 5 October for maintenance.
参考译文
特此通知,本公司将于10月1日至5日停业进行设备维护。
要点:Please be advised that 译"特此通知"。
要点:Please be advised that 译"特此通知"。
27. We would appreciate it if you could settle the outstanding balance within seven days.
参考译文
请贵方于七日内结清余款,不胜感激。
要点:outstanding balance 译"未付余款",不是"优秀的余额"。
要点:outstanding balance 译"未付余款",不是"优秀的余额"。
28. Thank you for your continued support and we hope to serve you again.
参考译文
感谢贵方长期支持,期待再次为您服务。
要点:continued support 译"长期支持"更符合中文习惯。
要点:continued support 译"长期支持"更符合中文习惯。
三、英译中 · 报告与描述(29—40)
29. Sales in the domestic market rose by 12% in the first half, driven mainly by strong demand for energy-efficient models.
参考译文
上半年国内市场销售额增长12%,主要得益于节能型号的强劲需求。
要点:driven by 译"得益于/受……推动";rose by 12% 是"增长12%",不是"增长到12%"。
要点:driven by 译"得益于/受……推动";rose by 12% 是"增长12%",不是"增长到12%"。
30. Despite a modest increase in revenue, operating profit fell because of higher raw material costs.
参考译文
尽管收入小幅增长,营业利润却因原材料成本上升而下降。
要点:modest 在此译"小幅",不译"谦虚"。
要点:modest 在此译"小幅",不译"谦虚"。
31. The survey indicates that consumers are increasingly willing to pay a premium for sustainable products.
参考译文
调查显示,消费者越来越愿意为可持续产品支付溢价。
要点:pay a premium 固定译"支付溢价"。
要点:pay a premium 固定译"支付溢价"。
32. Our market share has remained stable at around 18% over the past three years.
参考译文
过去三年,我方市场份额稳定在18%左右。
要点:over the past three years 与现在完成时搭配,中文用"过去三年"。
要点:over the past three years 与现在完成时搭配,中文用"过去三年"。
33. The project was completed three weeks behind schedule, mainly owing to delays in customs clearance.
参考译文
该项目比计划推迟三周完成,主要原因是清关延误。
要点:behind schedule 译"延期",不译"在日程后面"。
要点:behind schedule 译"延期",不译"在日程后面"。
34. Compared with the previous quarter, the number of complaints dropped by nearly one third.
参考译文
与上季度相比,投诉数量下降近三分之一。
要点:dropped by 表下降幅度,one third 译"三分之一"。
要点:dropped by 表下降幅度,one third 译"三分之一"。
35. Analysts expect demand to slow in the coming year as household budgets tighten.
参考译文
分析人士预计,随着家庭预算收紧,明年需求将放缓。
要点:slow 在此作动词"放缓";as 引导原因/伴随,中文前置更顺。
要点:slow 在此作动词"放缓";as 引导原因/伴随,中文前置更顺。
36. The new plant will double our production capacity and reduce unit costs by about 8%.
参考译文
新工厂将使我们的产能翻倍,并使单位成本降低约8%。
要点:double 作动词"使翻倍";reduce by 是"降低幅度"。
要点:double 作动词"使翻倍";reduce by 是"降低幅度"。
37. Staff turnover has fallen since the introduction of flexible working arrangements.
参考译文
自实行弹性工作制以来,员工流失率有所下降。
要点:staff turnover 译"员工流失率",此处不是"营业额"。
要点:staff turnover 译"员工流失率",此处不是"营业额"。
38. Electronic invoicing has cut processing time from five days to less than one.
参考译文
电子发票将处理时间从五天缩短至不足一天。
要点:from...to... 对应"从……缩短至……"。
要点:from...to... 对应"从……缩短至……"。
39. The company plans to invest 20 million dollars in research and development over the next two years.
参考译文
公司计划未来两年在研发上投入2000万美元。
要点:invest...in... 译"在……投入";R&D 首次出现宜还原。
要点:invest...in... 译"在……投入";R&D 首次出现宜还原。
40. Exports account for roughly 60% of total revenue, with Southeast Asia being the largest market.
参考译文
出口约占总收入的60%,其中东南亚是最大市场。
要点:account for 译"占";with...being 是独立结构,中文用"其中"衔接。
要点:account for 译"占";with...being 是独立结构,中文用"其中"衔接。
四、中译英 · 合同与条款(41—55)
41. 卖方应于2026年6月30日前将货物运至装运港。
参考译文
The Seller shall deliver the goods to the port of shipment by 30 June 2026.
要点:"应"用 shall;"前"用 by,不用 before(by 含当日)。
要点:"应"用 shall;"前"用 by,不用 before(by 含当日)。
42. 本合同自双方签字之日起生效,有效期两年。
参考译文
This Contract shall come into force on the date of signature by both parties and remain valid for two years.
要点:生效用 come into force / take effect。
要点:生效用 come into force / take effect。
43. 任何一方如需终止本合同,应提前三十天书面通知对方。
参考译文
Either party wishing to terminate this Contract shall give the other party thirty days' written notice.
要点:用 wishing to 作后置定语,比 if 从句更紧凑。
要点:用 wishing to 作后置定语,比 if 从句更紧凑。
44. 未经买方事先书面同意,卖方不得转让本合同项下的任何权利或义务。
参考译文
The Seller shall not assign any of its rights or obligations under this Contract without the prior written consent of the Buyer.
要点:without 短语放句末,是英文合同的惯常语序。
要点:without 短语放句末,是英文合同的惯常语序。
45. 如中英文两种文本存在不一致,以中文本为准。
参考译文
In the event of any discrepancy between the Chinese and English versions, the Chinese version shall prevail.
要点: prevails 表"以……为准"。
要点: prevails 表"以……为准"。
46. 因本合同引起的一切争议,应提交中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会仲裁。
参考译文
All disputes arising out of this Contract shall be submitted to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration.
要点:arising out of 作后置定语。
要点:arising out of 作后置定语。
47. 买方应于合同签订后十五日内开立不可撤销信用证。
参考译文
The Buyer shall open an irrevocable letter of credit within fifteen days after the Contract is signed.
要点:within 表"在……之内"。
要点:within 表"在……之内"。
48. 货物所有权自买方付清全部货款时转移。
参考译文
Title to the goods shall pass to the Buyer upon full payment.
要点:upon + 名词="一……即",比 when 更正式。
要点:upon + 名词="一……即",比 when 更正式。
49. 因不可抗力导致不能履行合同义务的,任何一方均不承担责任。
参考译文
Neither party shall be liable for failure to perform its obligations where such failure is caused by force majeure.
要点:where 在此=if,合同文本常用。
要点:where 在此=if,合同文本常用。
50. 卖方保证所供货物符合附件一规定的规格。
参考译文
The Seller warrants that the goods supplied conform to the specifications set out in Appendix 1.
要点:warrant that + 陈述句。
要点:warrant that + 陈述句。
51. 对本合同的任何修改,均须经双方书面签署方为有效。
参考译文
No amendment to this Contract shall be valid unless made in writing and signed by both parties.
要点:中文"须……方为有效"用 No...unless 结构最贴切。
要点:中文"须……方为有效"用 No...unless 结构最贴切。
52. 买方有权在装运前检验货物,费用由买方承担。
参考译文
The Buyer shall have the right to inspect the goods before shipment at its own expense.
要点:"有权"用 shall have the right to。
要点:"有权"用 shall have the right to。
53. 双方应对本合同内容及履行过程中获知的商业秘密予以保密。
参考译文
Both parties shall keep confidential the terms of this Contract and any trade secrets obtained in the course of its performance.
要点:keep confidential 后接宾语,正式文本常用此倒装式搭配。
要点:keep confidential 后接宾语,正式文本常用此倒装式搭配。
54. 供应商的赔偿责任总额不超过合同总价。
参考译文
The total liability of the Supplier shall not exceed the total contract price.
要点:"不超过"用 shall not exceed。
要点:"不超过"用 shall not exceed。
55. 本合同任何条款被认定无效,不影响其他条款的效力。
参考译文
If any provision of this Contract is held to be invalid, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected.
要点:is held to be invalid 是固定法律表达。
要点:is held to be invalid 是固定法律表达。
五、中译英 · 函电与通知(56—68)
56. 兹随函附上我方最新目录及价目表,供贵方参考。
参考译文
We enclose our latest catalogue and price list for your reference.
要点:"兹"不必译出,用一般现在时即可。
要点:"兹"不必译出,用一般现在时即可。
57. 很遗憾,我方无法按贵方所报价格接受此订单。
参考译文
We regret that we are unable to accept your order at the price quoted.
要点:at the price quoted 用过去分词作后置定语。
要点:at the price quoted 用过去分词作后置定语。
58. 我方报盘以贵方于5月15日前答复到达我方为有效。
参考译文
Our offer is subject to your reply reaching us before 15 May.
要点:subject to + 动名词复合结构。
要点:subject to + 动名词复合结构。
59. 请贵方尽快寄送形式发票,以便我方申请进口许可证。
参考译文
Please send us the proforma invoice as soon as possible so that we can apply for the import licence.
要点:so that 引导目的状语从句。
要点:so that 引导目的状语从句。
60. 兹复贵方3月3日询盘,报价如下。
参考译文
In reply to your enquiry of 3 March, we quote as follows.
要点:as follows 固定搭配,follow 加 s。
要点:as follows 固定搭配,follow 加 s。
61. 由于港口罢工,装运延误,对此我方深表歉意。
参考译文
We apologize for the delay in shipment, which was caused by a strike at the port.
要点:用 which 从句补充原因,避免两个句子并列。
要点:用 which 从句补充原因,避免两个句子并列。
62. 请查收随附单证,并尽早确认。
参考译文
Please find the enclosed documents and confirm receipt at your earliest convenience.
要点:Please find... 是函电固定开头。
要点:Please find... 是函电固定开头。
63. 我方已于今日通过中国银行开立以贵方为受益人的信用证。
参考译文
We have opened a letter of credit in your favour through the Bank of China today.
要点:现在完成时+today 强调"已完成"。
要点:现在完成时+today 强调"已完成"。
64. 如贵方需了解更多信息,请随时与我方联系。
参考译文
Should you require any further information, please do not hesitate to contact us.
要点:Should you... 是正式函电常用的倒装条件句。
要点:Should you... 是正式函电常用的倒装条件句。
65. 期待与贵公司建立业务关系。
参考译文
We look forward to establishing business relations with your company.
要点:look forward to 后接动名词。
要点:look forward to 后接动名词。
66. 特此通知,本公司将于10月1日至5日停业进行设备维护。
参考译文
Please be advised that our office will be closed from 1 to 5 October for maintenance.
要点:Please be advised that 是通知的标准句式。
要点:Please be advised that 是通知的标准句式。
67. 请贵方于七日内结清余款,不胜感激。
参考译文
We should be grateful if you would settle the outstanding balance within seven days.
要点:用 should be grateful if you would 表达礼貌请求。
要点:用 should be grateful if you would 表达礼貌请求。
68. 感谢贵方长期支持,期待再次为您服务。
参考译文
Thank you for your continued support, and we look forward to serving you again.
要点:serving 用动名词,与 look forward to 搭配。
要点:serving 用动名词,与 look forward to 搭配。
六、中译英 · 报告与描述(69—80)
69. 上半年国内市场销售额增长12%,主要得益于节能型号的强劲需求。
参考译文
Sales in the domestic market rose by 12% in the first half, driven mainly by strong demand for energy-efficient models.
要点:driven by 作原因状语。
要点:driven by 作原因状语。
70. 尽管收入小幅增长,营业利润却因原材料成本上升而下降。
参考译文
Despite a modest increase in revenue, operating profit fell because of higher raw material costs.
要点:despite 后接名词短语,不接句子。
要点:despite 后接名词短语,不接句子。
71. 调查显示,消费者越来越愿意为可持续产品支付溢价。
参考译文
The survey indicates that consumers are increasingly willing to pay a premium for sustainable products.
要点:increasingly 修饰 willing。
要点:increasingly 修饰 willing。
72. 过去三年,我方市场份额稳定在18%左右。
参考译文
Our market share has remained stable at around 18% over the past three years.
要点:over the past three years 配现在完成时。
要点:over the past three years 配现在完成时。
73. 该项目比计划推迟三周完成,主要原因是清关延误。
参考译文
The project was completed three weeks behind schedule, mainly owing to delays in customs clearance.
要点:owing to 后接名词。
要点:owing to 后接名词。
74. 与上季度相比,投诉数量下降近三分之一。
参考译文
Compared with the previous quarter, the number of complaints fell by nearly one third.
要点:Compared with 作状语时用过去分词。
要点:Compared with 作状语时用过去分词。
75. 分析人士预计,随着家庭预算收紧,明年需求将放缓。
参考译文
Analysts expect demand to slow next year as household budgets tighten.
要点:expect sb/sth to do 结构。
要点:expect sb/sth to do 结构。
76. 新工厂将使产能翻倍,并使单位成本降低约8%。
参考译文
The new plant will double our production capacity and reduce unit costs by about 8%.
要点:double 作及物动词。
要点:double 作及物动词。
77. 自实行弹性工作制以来,员工流失率有所下降。
参考译文
Staff turnover has fallen since flexible working arrangements were introduced.
要点:since 从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。
要点:since 从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。
78. 电子发票将处理时间从五天缩短至不足一天。
参考译文
Electronic invoicing has reduced processing time from five days to less than one.
要点:from...to... 表变化区间。
要点:from...to... 表变化区间。
79. 公司计划未来两年在研发上投入2000万美元。
参考译文
The company plans to invest 20 million US dollars in research and development over the next two years.
要点:over + 时间段="在……期间"。
要点:over + 时间段="在……期间"。
80. 出口约占总收入的60%,其中东南亚是最大市场。
参考译文
Exports account for about 60% of total revenue, with Southeast Asia being the largest market.
要点:with + 名词 + 现在分词,构成独立结构。
要点:with + 名词 + 现在分词,构成独立结构。
来源说明:80 句为按商务文体特征自建的翻译练习,非历年真题,非教材原文。参考译文为教学建议,同一句存在多种合格译法,只要术语准确、结构成立即可。
翻译是唯一"手写即得分"的题型。看懂不算会,写出来才算。